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Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Jicama: What it is, how to use it


J.M. Hirsch

the associated press


Imagine crossing a monster potato with a
 water chestnut. That’s jicama for you.

And while not much to look at on the outside, the crisp, crunchy texture and clean, sweet flavor inside makes this veggie worth
 seeking out. First, the basics. Ji­cama (pronounced HICK­a-MUH) is a tuber — a big, brown, round root. A relative of the bean fam­ily, it is native to Mexico and South America.

Though most often eat­en raw, such as chopped into salads, jicama can be steamed, boiled, sauteed or fried. And so long as you don’t overcook it, jicama retains its pleas­antly crisp texture (think fresh apple) when cooked.

The flavor is on the neutral side, with a hint of starchy sweetness. It really is quite similar to water chestnuts, and can be substituted for them.

The roots — which are available year-round — can range anywhere from 8 ounces to 6 pounds. That’s a whole mess of tuber for you.

Once limited mostly to Latin American markets, the popularity of Hispanic foods has pushed jicama into mainstream grocers.

The jicama at most gro­cery stores will be coated in a thick wax. It’s just as well; the thin brown skin isn’t edible and needs to be peeled off anyway.

The easiest way to peel jicama is with a paring knife. Just hack away the skin in chunks, exposing the moist white heart of the root. This then can be cut into chunks, match­sticks or diced.

Whole jicama can be stored at room tempera­ture for a week or so, or refrigerated a bit longer.

Once cut, they can be wrapped in plastic and refrigerated for about a
 week.

SHriMp aNd JicaMa SpriNg rollS


When soaking the wrappers, be sure to do them one at a time. and don’t soak them longer than suggested or they will fall apart. the rice noodles and wrappers can be found in the asian or international aisle of most grocers.

start to finish: 30 minutes Makes 12 rolls
 For the dipping sauce: 1/4 cup peanut butter 1/4 cup apricot jam 2 tablespoons soy sauce 2 tablespoons rice or cider vinegar Hot sauce, to taste For the spring rolls: 2 ounces dried bean or rice thread noodles 1/2 cucumber, peeled and halved lengthwise 4-ounces peeled jicama root 12 large rice-paper wrap­pers (8-inch round or larger) 1/2 cup shredded carrots 1 pound cooked and cooled extra-large shrimp, shelled and dev­eined 12 large fresh mint leaves » to make the dipping sauce, in a blender combine the peanut butter, jam, soy sauce and vinegar. Blend until smooth. add hot sauce, to taste, then set aside.

» place the noodles in a bowl and cover with hot water.

soak for 5 minutes, or until softened. drain well in a mesh strainer and set aside.

» Use a spoon to scrape out and discard the seeds from the cucumber halves. cut each piece into thin strips.

cut the jicama into thin slices, then cut each slice into thin matchsticks.

» Fill a large bowl (at least several inches larger than the rice wrappers) with warm water. soak 1 wrapper in the water until soft and pliable, 20 to 30 seconds.

» carefully remove the rice wrapper from the water and lay flat on the counter. place a small bundle of noodles along one edge of the wrap­per. top the noodles with a bit each of cucumber, jicama and carrots. place 3 shrimp over the vegetables, then top with a mint leaf.

» roll the wrapper, starting with the filling side, folding the ends over the filling as you roll to form a tight cylinder. repeat with the remaining wrappers and fillings. serve the spring rolls with the dipping sauce.
Nutrition information per roll (values are rounded to the nearest whole number): 150 calories; 30 calories from fat (20 percent of total calories); 3.5 g fat (0.5 g satu­rated; 0 g trans fats); 55 mg cholesterol; 18 g carbohy­drate; 11 g protein; 1 g fiber; 320 mg sodium.





Crisp, fresh jicama adds a refreshing crunch to Asian shrimp spring rolls as seen in Con­cord, N.H. the associated press